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Tuesday, 28 January 2025

Flip Activity : Gun Island

 Flip  Learning Activity : Gun Island by Amitav Ghosh

This blog is a part of Flip Learnin Activity assigned by Dr. Professor Dilip Barad Sir, Department of English, MKBU. And in this blog I will discuss about the worksheet of Gun Island with the help of Novel Gun Island and discuss about the various questions based on it.



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                                  Gun Island  by Amitav Ghosh 

Worksheet 1 

Worksheet 1 on ‘Gun Island’ – Amitav Ghosh 

1. Is Shakespeare mentioned in the novel? Or are his plays referred in the novel? (Write on the reverse side of this paper)

Response : Yes, Shakespeare is mentioned in the novel. His plays Othello and The Merchant of Venice are referenced when Cinta discusses the presence of dark-skinned men in Venice, explaining that it was a cosmopolitan city where foreigners, including people from the Levant, North Africa, and Mali, were common. This is why Shakespeare set those two plays in Venice.

2. What is the role of Nakhuda Ilyas in the legend of the Gun Merchant.  

Response : Nakhuda Ilyas, a Muslim ship’s captain, plays a crucial role in the legend of the Gun Merchant. When the Merchant is enslaved by sea bandits, Captain Ilyas purchases and frees him. The Merchant then guides Ilyas to an island rich in cowrie shells, allowing them both to amass wealth. Later, when the Merchant seeks refuge from the wrath of Manasa Devi, Ilyas helps him find shelter on Gun Island, where the story takes a tragic turn.

3. Make a table: write name of important characters in one column and their profession in another. 

Response : 

Character 

Profession

Dinanath (Deen)

Dealer in rare books

Piya

Marine biologist

Rafi

Fisherman

Cinta

Historian

Tipu

Student and migrant worker


4. Fill the table. Write the name of relevant character:

Character

Trait

Cinta

Believer in mystical happenings & presence of the soul of dead people

Deen (Dinanath)

Rationalizes all uncanny happenings |

Rafi

Skeptic who is in-between but slightly towards center-right


5. What sort of comparison between the book and the mobile is presented at the end of the novel? (Write on the reverse side of this paper) 

Response :

The novel presents a contrast between the book and the mobile phone in terms of how they connect people and preserve history. The protagonist, Deen, initially places great value on books as repositories of knowledge, but he later realizes that mobile phones, through social media and instant connectivity, also play a crucial role in shaping modern narratives and spreading stories rapidly.

II – Use ChatGPT > chat.openai.com and type these prompts to write the answers 

6. Tell me something about Amitav Ghosh’s novel Gun Island in 100 words 

Response : 

 Amitav Ghosh's Gun Island is a contemporary novel blending myth, history, and climate change narratives. The story follows Deen Datta, a rare-book dealer, as he unravels the legend of the "Gun Merchant," a tale linked to the goddess Manasa. His journey takes him from Bengal to Venice, where he encounters migrants, scholars, and supernatural occurrences. The novel explores themes of displacement, environmental crises, and the interconnectedness of global histories. Through Deen’s skepticism and self-discovery, Gun Island challenges perceptions of reality while addressing urgent issues like climate change and forced migration.

7. What is the central theme of Amitav Ghosh’s novel ‘Gun Island’?

Response : 

 The central theme of Gun Island revolves around migration—both human and ecological—driven by environmental and socio-political forces. Ghosh interweaves history, mythology, and contemporary global crises to depict a world in flux, where climate change forces people and animals to move across borders. The novel also explores interconnected histories of trade, colonialism, and personal transformation, reflecting on how myths and folklore hold hidden truths about the present. Through Deen’s journey, Gun Island highlights the inescapable consequences of climate change, forced migration, and the ever-evolving relationship between humans and nature.


Worksheet 2 

Worksheet 2 on  Gun Island  based on the novel:

# III - Browse through the digital copy of the novel to find the answers


1. Write 10-12 words about climate change in the novel. Mention the number of times they recur.  

   - Words related to climate change: 

Cyclone, Wildfires, Storms, Rising Seas, Floods, Drought, Migration, Extinction, Pollution, Greenhouse gases.  

   - Recurrence: 

The novel frequently mentions environmental disasters such as wildfires in California, cyclones in Bengal, and rising sea levels affecting the Sundarbans. These terms recur throughout the novel as Ghosh ties climate change to forced migration.


2.  Explain the title of the novel. [Keywords: Venice, Hazelnut]  

   - The title Gun Island originates from the Bengali legend of Bonduki Sadagar, the Gun Merchant, who flees to a distant land to escape the wrath of Manasa Devi. The protagonist, Deen, discovers that "Gun Island" refers to Venice (Venedig in German), a historic hub of maritime trade. The mention of hazelnuts connects to the Venetian spice trade, highlighting the novel's theme of historical migration and global trade networks.

3. Match the characters with the reasons for migration.

Response :

Character

Reason for Migration

Dinanath (Deen)

Natural calamities 

Palash

Poverty 

Kabir and Bilal

Violence, riots, family feuds, and communal reasons 

Tipu and Rafi

To better their socio-economic condition     

Lubna Khala and Munir

Some uncanny sort of restlessness  


4. Match the theorist with the theoretical approach to study mythology.

Theorist 

Theoretical Approach

Bronislaw Malinowski

Functionalism

Claude Levi-Strauss

Structuralism  

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis 

Emile Durkheim & Jane Harrison

Myth and Ritual 


#  IV - Using  ChatGPT for the following answers


5. Summarize the article  ["Towards a Postcolonial Human Culture: Revisiting Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island as a Fall of Eurocentric Humanism" by Saikat Chakraborty](https://posthumanism.in/articles/towards-a-postcolonialhuman-culture-revisiting-amitav-ghoshs-gun-island-as-a-fall-of-eurocentric-humanism-by-saikat-chakraborty/).  

   - The article discusses how Gun Island deconstructs Eurocentric humanism by emphasizing ecological crises and forced migration. Ghosh challenges the Western perspective of nature as separate from humans and instead presents a world where myths and histories blend with contemporary ecological realities. The novel critiques colonial legacies and global capitalism's impact on climate change, urging a rethinking of human agency beyond the Western anthropocentric model.


6. Suggest research possibilities in Amitav Ghosh’s novel Gun Island.  

   -  Climate Change and Migration : The novel links environmental crises to mass displacement.  

   -  Myth and History : How Ghosh blends folklore with historical narratives.  

   -  Postcolonial and Eco-Criticism : Examining colonial trade's role in environmental damage.  

   -  Interconnections Between Past and Present : The role of globalization in historical and modern migration.  

   -  Literary Narrative of Environmentalism : How fiction raises awareness of climate change.  


7.  Generate a sonnet on Amitav Ghosh’s novel  Gun Island. 

Response :

 Upon the shores where myths and truths collide,  

   A merchant flees, yet fate still draws him near,  

   Through Venice, Sundarbans, the rising tide,  

   A world in flux, where nature’s voice we hear.  


   The earth rebels with storms and burning skies,  

   A journey paved with exile, fear, and change,  

   In echoes deep, old tales begin to rise,  

   Yet time distorts, and futures rearrange.  


   Through legends past and tempests yet to be,  

   The merchant’s path is writ in shifting sand,  

   A warning cast upon the endless sea,  

   That nature speaks—a fate we must withstand.  


8. Write Multiple Choice Questions on Amitav Ghosh’s novel Gun Island (underline correct answers). 


   1. What is the profession of Dinanath (Deen)?  

      a) Historian  

      b) Rare book dealer  

      c) Marine biologist  

      d) Archaeologist  


   2. Which goddess is central to the novel’s legend?  

      a) Kali  

      b) Durga  

      c) Manasa Devi

      d) Saraswati  


9. Write Hindi & English translations of 5 Italian words from the novel.

Italian

English

Hindi

Venedig

Venice

वेनिस

Libreria

Bookstore

पुस्तकालय

Nave 

Ship

जहाज 

Fuga

Escape

पलायन 

Tempesta

Storm

तूफान


Videos based on the Summary 

Video 1 

1. Characters and Summary - 1 | Sundarbans | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh


Dinanath Dutta, also known as 'Deen' in America and 'Dino' in Italy, is the protagonist of Gun Island, and the novel unfolds through his experiences and exploration of a myth. A rare book dealer living in Brooklyn, he visits Kolkata during November-December, a time when migratory birds and foreign visitors arrive, reflecting the novel’s theme of migration. Struggling financially despite his profession, he recalls his past as a folklore researcher and his journey to America for doctoral research in his early 30s. While in India, he reconnects with Kanai Dutta, a character from  'The Hungry Tide', who mocks Deen’s limited understanding of folklore. Through discussions with Giacinta Schiavon, Deen realizes that folklore is often dismissed as fantasy, but it holds deeper historical and ecological truths. His journey takes him to the Sundarbans, where he meets Horen Naskar, a wise fisherman who guides him, Nilima Bose, a dedicated social worker, and Moyna Mondal, a resilient nurse. Piya Roy, a marine biologist, connects science with conservation, while Rafi and Tipu represent the younger generation forced to migrate due to climate change and economic hardship. Through these encounters, Deen begins to see the connections between myth, history, and the pressing issues of the modern world.

Video 2 

2. Characters and Summary - 2 | USA | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh


After his journey to the Sundarbans, Dino returns to Brooklyn and learns from Piya and Cinta about an academic conference on climate change in Los Angeles. While flying there, he sees a massive wildfire below. Around the same time, he receives a suspicious email, which turns out to be from Tipu. In Los Angeles, he meets Lisa, an entomologist studying bark beetles that have migrated due to global warming, causing damage to forests and increasing the risk of wildfires. Despite her important research, Lisa faces threats and public backlash, showing how society resists facing environmental crises. Later, Dino and Cinta discuss the journey of the Gun Merchant, which Cinta connects to real historical places, including Venice, Egypt, Turkey, and Sicily. According to her, the Gun Merchant was captured by pirates at the Island of Chains and later sold in Goa, where Nakhuda Ilyas freed him. Dino wants to travel to Italy but lacks the financial means. Fortunately, Gisa, a documentary filmmaker and Cinta’s niece, invites him to help translate Bangla for her film about migrant workers in Italy. Toward the end, it is revealed that Cinta’s daughter Lucia and her husband Giacomo died in a car accident, adding an emotional depth to the novel’s themes of migration and loss.


Video 3 

3. Summary - 3 | Venice | Part 2 of Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh




Part two of the novel takes place primarily in Venice and is divided into twelve chapters. This section introduces a large number of Bangladeshi migrant workers in Italy, including Bilal and Kabir, who work in construction under the guidance of Lubna Khala. Dino travels to Venice and experiences unsettling encounters with spiders and snakes, which Piyali Roy rationalizes. Meanwhile, Piyali receives an anonymous email about a mass dolphin stranding, which she attributes to industrial pollution. Bilal and Kabir recount their experiences with human trafficking, exposing the dangers of migration. As Dino and Cinta walk through Venice, they notice that the city is sinking due to shipworms, organisms that have migrated because of global warming. A mysterious Ethiopian woman appears during an incident involving the Blue Boat, adding an element of mysticism to the story. The group boards the Blue Boat to rescue Tipu but is caught in a violent hailstorm, ultimately escaping with the help of mystical forces. By the end of the novel, Dino completes the mythical journey of Bonduki Sadagar. The story concludes with Cinta’s death, as she passes away believing her daughter Lucia has come to take her, bringing together the novel’s themes of myth, migration, climate change, and loss.



Thematic Study of 'Gun Island


1. Etymological Mystery | Title of the Novel | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh




In Gun Island, Amitav Ghosh uses language in a special way to connect history, myth, and migration. The title Gun Island is not about guns but has a deeper meaning. It refers to Venice, a city important to the story. The word "gun" comes from old names for Venice, like al-Bunduqeyya in Arabic and Venedig in German. This shows how the Gun Merchant’s journey is linked to trade and travel across different lands.  

The novel also explores the word "Bhuta." Tipu asks Dino if it means a ghost, but Dino explains that in Sanskrit, it originally meant "a being" or "something that existed before." When combined with "Kal," meaning time, it becomes "Kal Bhut," which means "something from the past." This shows how the novel connects old stories and memories to the present.  

Another important idea is "possession," which usually means being taken over by a demon. But Dino sees it as a way to describe human greed and fear. Instead of being about real demons, it represents people’s endless desires and the way they harm the world.  

By using these words, Ghosh shows how languages and cultures are connected. The novel uses rich and meaningful words to explore migration, climate change, and human nature, making readers think about how the past still shapes our world today.



2. Part I - Historification of Myth & Mythification of History | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh



Migration is a key theme in Gun Island, shaping the lives of its characters. The novel shows that people leave their homes not just for better jobs but also because of war, poverty, natural disasters, and violence, with climate change being the biggest reason for displacement. Amitav Ghosh uses Venice, which is sinking, and the Sundarbans, where sea levels are rising, to show how environmental changes force people to move. Lubna Khala recalls escaping floodwaters by climbing a tree, only for her brother to be bitten by a snake also seeking safety. Kabir and Bilal leave due to land riots and financial struggles, while Tipu and Rafi migrate because of extreme poverty. Palash is influenced by the internet, dreaming of a better life abroad. The novel highlights the hardships migrants face, whether due to nature, money, or social problems, and connects climate change with political and social issues. Gun Island presents migration as a shared human experience, urging readers to reflect on its deeper impact in today's world.

3. Climate Change | The Great Derangement | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh








4. Migration | Human Trafficking | Refugee Crisis | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh



Gun Island is a climate fiction novel that explores how human actions have led to environmental crises like rising sea levels, wildfires, and extreme weather. Amitav Ghosh connects the story to his earlier work, The Great Derangement, emphasizing the need for global cooperation to protect the planet. The novel criticizes colonialism and capitalism for ignoring traditional ecological knowledge, which could have prevented environmental damage. Through words like wildfire, tsunami, and greenhouse gases, Ghosh highlights the urgency of climate change. Blending myth, history, and environmental awareness, Gun Island serves as both a story and a warning, urging readers to rethink their relationship with nature and take action.

Part 2   Historification of Myth & Mythification of History / Gun Iland Amitav Ghosh






This video discusses  about  the theme of myth and history in the novel. It also talks how the myth of Mansa Devi, is initially seen as supernatural, actually it reflects historical events. The protagonist Dinanath’s journey through real-world locations uncovers the historical truth behind the myth, with connections to issues like human trafficking. The novel challenges the view of myths as mere fiction, suggesting they contain historical truths. The discussion also introduces four academic tools to study myths. Functionalism (Malinowski), structuralism (Lévi-Strauss), psychoanalysis (Freud), and myth and ritual (Durkheim, Harrison). These frameworks help explore how myths legitimize behaviors and beliefs in societies, showing how myths serve cultural functions while reflecting historical realities.



Part III - Historification of Myth and Mythification of History | Gun Island | Amitav Ghosh


In Gun Island's "Part III - Historification of Myth and Mythification of History," the novel explores how cultural stories are shaped by colonialism and the differences between Eastern and Western views. Edward Said’s idea of Orientalism explains how the West misrepresented the East. Characters like Dinanath, Kanai, and Nilima reflect these tensions, showing how cultures mix and challenge old beliefs. The novel suggests that solving global issues like climate change requires both Eastern wisdom and Western science. Ghosh also shows that myths can be reinterpreted to help understand modern challenges and human behavior.

Thanku !!!

Sunday, 26 January 2025

ThAct: Revolution 2020 - Thematic Study

 Revolution 2020 by Chetan Bhagat 


Thinking Activity :  Revolution 2020 - Thematic Study

This blog is a part of thinking activity based on the novel Revolution 2020 and in this blog I am going to discuss about the activities given related to this thematic study of the novel assigned by Dr. Professor Dilip Barad Sir, Department of English, MKBU.

Part 1

1.  Response Based on the Theme of Love

Critical Questions:


- How does Gopal’s character evolve through his experiences in love?

Gopal’s love for Aarti starts as deep admiration and a need for her affection. However, his unrequited love and feelings of rejection lead him toward bitterness and insecurity. Over time, his experiences with love help him realize the harm caused by his actions and lead him to sacrifice his feelings for Aarti’s happiness, showing growth and self-awareness.


- Discuss the symbolic significance of Aarti in the novel.

Aarti symbolizes choices, desires, and the conflict between personal happiness and societal expectations. She represents love, but her indecisiveness also reflects the struggles of navigating relationships, dreams, and loyalty. For Gopal and Raghav, she is a motivator for change in their lives, shaping their decisions and future.


Activity :

- Write a comparative essay on Gopal and Raghav’s approach to love and its impact on their lives.

Gopal and Raghav, the central characters of Revolution 2020, have contrasting approaches to love that significantly impact their lives. Gopal’s love for Aarti is possessive and driven by his insecurities. He views her as a source of comfort and stability, often trying to win her over by material means, such as wealth and success. However, his inability to accept her feelings for Raghav leads to bitterness and jealousy. Gopal’s love consumes him, pushing him further into corruption and moral decline, although it eventually sparks his redemption when he sacrifices his feelings for Aarti’s happiness.

On the other hand, Raghav’s love is more respectful and selfless. While deeply committed to his ideals and ambitions, he values Aarti’s independence and supports her choices. Unlike Gopal, Raghav does not try to control or possess her but instead focuses on building a meaningful relationship based on mutual respect. His balanced approach to love allows him to maintain his integrity and pursue his passion for journalism, which strengthens his character and mission to create a better society.

In essence, Gopal’s love highlights the destructive consequences of insecurity and possessiveness, while Raghav’s love exemplifies the power of respect and selflessness in fostering personal and relational growth. Their contrasting journeys emphasize the impact of love on shaping one’s character and destiny.


Discussion Prompt:

Debate: Was Gopal’s sacrifice an act of redemption or a consequence of his guilt?

- Act of Redemption: Some may argue that Gopal’s decision to let go of viAarti and step back reflects his growth as a person. It shows his realization of how his actions hurt others, making it a conscious effort to seek redemption.

- Consequence of Guilt: Others might argue that Gopal’s actions were driven by guilt for the harm he caused. He may have felt undeserving of Aarti’s love and wanted to make up for his wrongdoings by stepping away.

Both perspectives highlight how Gopal’s sacrifice represents a significant turning point in his life.


Response Based on the Theme of Corruption in Revolution 2020


Gopal and Bribery:

- Gopal’s descent into corruption begins with his interactions with MLA Shukla-ji and businessman Girish Bedi. Gopal, burdened by poverty and his father's debts, is lured by the promise of wealth and power. Shukla-ji, a corrupt politician, helps Gopal establish an engineering college, but this success is built on bribes and unethical practices. Gopal’s willingness to engage in bribery reflects how desperation and societal pressure can push individuals toward morally questionable decisions.


Raghav’s Investigations :

- In contrast, Raghav uses his journalism to expose corruption, particularly in politics and education. Through his newspaper, Revolution 2020, he publishes articles highlighting unethical practices, including Gopal’s college and Shukla-ji’s schemes. Raghav’s investigations demonstrate his commitment to fighting corruption, even when it threatens his safety and relationships.


Discussion Prompts :

Is Gopal’s choice to embrace corruption justified by his circumstances?

Gopal’s choice is shaped by his financial struggles and the societal expectation of success. While his circumstances explain his decisions, they do not justify the harm caused by his actions, as his choices hurt others and compromise his values.


How does the novel portray the challenges of fighting corruption in India?

The novel shows that fighting corruption is difficult due to the widespread acceptance of unethical practices. Raghav’s efforts are met with resistance and threats, reflecting how deeply corruption is rooted in society. It highlights the courage needed to challenge such systems.



Aspect



Decisions




Motivations





Consequences


Gopals Response to Corruption 

Bribes officials to build his college.

Desperation for success and wealth.



Gains wealth but loses morals and friends.

Raghav's Response to Corruption

Writes articles exposing corruption.

Desire to create a better society.



Faces threats but gains respect and purpose.


Critical Questions : 

Does the novel suggest that corruption is an inevitable part of success in modern society?

- The novel shows that while corruption is often linked to success in modern society, it also leads to moral decay and personal loss, as seen in Gopal’s life. It suggests that success without corruption, though harder, is more meaningful, as shown by Raghav’s journey.


How does the theme of corruption interact with other themes like ambition and revolution?

- Corruption is closely tied to ambition in the novel, as Gopal’s desire for wealth leads him to compromise his values. At the same time, Raghav’s fight against corruption is part of his revolutionary effort to change society. The interplay of these themes highlights the tension between personal gain and societal progress.


Key Terms for Textual Analysis


Revolution: 

Represents Raghav’s mission to fight corruption and bring change.

Corrupt: 

Reflects Gopal’s moral downfall and the system’s flaws.

Bribe: 

Symbolizes the shortcuts taken for success in the corrupt system.

AICTE: 

Shows how even regulatory bodies can be manipulated for personal gain.

This response provides a simplified view of how the theme of corruption is explored in Revolution 2020 and connects it with the characters and the broader societal issues portrayed in the novel.


PART - 2

The Theme of Love

Analysis:

The love triangle between Gopal, Raghav, and Aarti serves as the emotional core of the novel. It highlights Gopal's unrequited love and ultimate sacrifice, showcasing his inner turmoil and growth. Love here is intertwined with ambition and morality, raising questions about selflessness, betrayal, and personal happiness.


Discussion Prompts

How does the relationship between Gopal, Raghav, and Aarti evolve over time?

The relationship between the trio changes dramatically as they grow older. In childhood, they share a strong friendship, but as they pursue their individual goals, differences emerge. Gopal’s unrequited love for Aarti creates tension, especially as she becomes closer to Raghav, whose idealism attracts her. Over time, Gopal’s jealousy and ambition create a rift, while Aarti’s indecisiveness adds emotional complexity. Ultimately, Gopal’s sacrifice resolves the conflict, allowing Raghav and Aarti to be together.


Is Gopal's decision to sacrifice his love for Aarti’s happiness noble or a result of his guilt?

Gopal’s decision can be seen as both noble and guilt-driven. On one hand, it shows maturity and selflessness, as he prioritizes Aarti’s happiness over his own desires. On the other hand, his actions could be interpreted as a way to atone for his corrupt behavior and the pain he caused. The ambiguity makes his sacrifice both emotional and thought-provoking.


How does Aarti’s shifting affection reflect societal pressures or personal confusion?

Aarti’s feelings are influenced by both societal expectations and her personal struggles. She is drawn to Raghav’s integrity and ambition but also feels obligated to support Gopal due to their shared history. Her indecision highlights the challenges women face when navigating love, loyalty, and societal norms, making her character a reflection of personal confusion in a complex world.

Critical Questions :

Can love truly flourish in a society riddled with corruption and ambition?

The novel suggests that love struggles to thrive in a corrupt society driven by greed and ambition. Gopal’s obsession with success compromises his relationships, while Raghav’s commitment to social change creates distance in his personal life. However, the eventual union of Raghav and Aarti hints that love, though tested, can prevail when rooted in honesty and mutual respect.


How does the novel portray the idea of "true love"?

The novel presents true love as selfless and unconditional. Gopal’s ultimate sacrifice for Aarti’s happiness, despite his personal pain, demonstrates the depth of his feelings. Similarly, Raghav’s respect for Aarti’s independence reflects a healthy and supportive relationship. True love in the novel is not without challenges, but it is portrayed as something that endures beyond ambition and societal pressures.


Activity :

Write a diary entry from Gopal’s perspective after he decides to let Aarti marry Raghav. Reflect on his emotional state and moral reasoning.

Response :

Diary Entry from Gopal’s Perspective

Date: The Day I Let Go

Today, I made the hardest decision of my life. I let Aarti go, knowing she will marry Raghav. My heart feels heavy, but strangely, there is also a sense of relief.

For so long, I tried to win her love. I thought that if I became rich, successful, and powerful, I could make her mine. But deep inside, I knew she was never truly mine. Aarti’s heart has always belonged to Raghav, and I see now that I was holding onto something I couldn’t have.

I’ve done so many wrong things to get to where I am today—bribes, lies, and compromises. I’ve hurt people, including the ones I care about. I wanted to prove to the world that I could rise above my circumstances, but in doing so, I lost sight of what really matters: love, trust, and honesty.

Letting Aarti go feels like my first honest act in a long time. She deserves to be happy, and so does Raghav. He may not be perfect, but he’s good for her in a way I could never be.

I can’t undo my past, but I can choose to stop hurting the people I love. Maybe this is my way of seeking forgiveness—not from them, but from myself.

Tonight, I sit alone in my room, looking at the stars. For the first time in years, I feel a strange calm. Maybe this is what redemption feels like.


Gopal.


Works Cited :  

https://chatgpt.com/share/679870a1-e7f0-800d-9a4d-7541a27f775f

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388198619_Thematic_Study_of_Chetan_Bhagat's_'Revolution_2020'

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